A Step To Financial Inclusion By Rbi

9/24/2015 05:17:00 PM

RBI grants small finance banks licence to 10 entities which will shake up Microfinance Business:
Reserve Bank of India has granted in-principle licence for small finance banks to ten entities. The name of the applicants that have been granted the licence include- 
  1. Au Financiers
  2. Capital Local Area Bank
  3. Disha Microfin
  4. Equitas Holdings
  5. ESAF Microfinance and Investments
  6. Janalakshmi Financial Services
  7. RGVN (North East) Microfinance
  8. Suryoday Micro Finance
  9. Ujjivan Financial Services
  10. Utkarsh Micro Finance.


Of the 10 shortlisted candidates for small bank licence by the Reserve Bank of India, eight are micro finance institutions (MFIs), one mainly a commercial vehicle financier and one a local area bank. Under the banking format they can provide multiple financial products including savings to the under-served individuals and MSMEs.

The RBI clearly restricts these banks to operate in low-income segment. 75 per cent of the total credit extended by these banks should be given to borrowers who are in the priority sector. Low-income segments will be mainly operated by these banks. This can give a major boost to financial inclusion and credit-expansion to unbanked areas given that in this case financial inclusion wouldn’t be a charity forced by regulation like the existing commercial banks. In this case it would be the mainstay of the business. That’s good news for the Indian low income segments.

Once these firms enter the banking industry, logically, the bigger commercial banks will face intensified competition in the cheaper deposit and small-value loan market. State-run banks, which used to have dominance in rural areas of the country with their reach, will find competition tougher if the new set of banks hit the market with competitive rates of interest to poach customers. Public banks will have to work harder.

This will impact banking industry in a big way: The entry of small and payments banks mark the biggest banking revolution India has witnessed after the nationalization of banks. This will create positive disruptions in the country’s banking sector, intensifying competition, thus making banking more affordable for the common man.

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